军医大学本科生对精神疾病态度的调查分析

Investigation of undergraduates′ attitude towards mental illness in military medical university

目的:分析军医大学本科生对精神疾病的态度及其影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施及针对性精神卫生服务提供科学参考依据。方法:采用方便整群抽样法,选取某军医大学754名学员为研究对象,采用卫生部办公厅2010年发布的《精神疾病态度问卷》实施问卷进行调查。结果:共发放问卷783份,回收有效问卷754份,有效回收率为96.3%。调查结果显示,军医大学本科生对精神疾病态度的总得分为(36.18±7.11)分,其中>80%的学员在条目6、条目9及条目11中选择消极或犹豫态度。年级越高,对精神疾病态度越消极(P<0.01),男学员对精神疾病的态度较女学员更为积极(P<0.05)。年龄、专业、生源、是否为独生子女、是否为战士学员对精神疾病态度的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:军医大学本科生对精神疾病态度整体较为宽容,但在工作、社交及社会回归等方面的知行统一仍有待提高。应着重引导高年级学员和女学员对精神疾病的正确认知,减轻并改善其歧视态度。

Objective：To analyze the status and influencing factors of mental illness attitude of undergraduates in military medical university,and to provide scientific reference for the formulation of effective intervention measures and targeted mental health services.Methods：A total of 754 cadets in military medical university were selected as the subjects by convenient cluster sampling,and the questionnaire on mental illness attitude issued by the office of the ministry of health in 2010 was carried out.Results：The total score of mental illness attitude of undergraduate students in military medical university was（36.18±7.11）,more than 80%students chose to be negative or hesitant,in which item ＂6＂, ＂9＂ and ＂11＂.The higher grade,the more negative attitude towards mental illness（P 0.01）.Male students had more positive attitude towards mental illness than female students（P 0.05）.There was no significant difference in attitude toward mental illness among age,profession,student source,only child or not,soldier student or not（P〉0.05）.Conclusion：The undergraduate students of military medical university are more tolerant of mental illness,but the unity of knowledge and practice in work,social and social return remains to be improved.We should focus on guiding the senior and female students to correctly understand mental illness,reduce and change their discrimination.