摘要
目的探究维生素B12和叶酸结合二甲双胍干预2型糖尿病的临床效果。方法将2016年12月至2017年6月在本院接受治疗的120例2型糖尿病患者作为观察对象,根据入院先后实施分组,每组各30例,A组:二甲双胍单药治疗;B组:二甲双胍联合甲钴胺治疗;C组:二甲双胍联合叶酸治疗;D组:二甲双胍联合甲钴胺、叶酸治疗,对四组患者治疗前后同型半胱氨酸水平(Hcy)、叶酸水平、维生素B12水平以及并发症发生情况进行综合评价。结果D组患者治疗后的hcy水平、叶酸水平以及维生素B12水平变化不明显,A组治疗后Hcy呈增高趋势、维生素B12水平下降,与其他三组比较差异存在统计学意义(P〈0.05);且D组治疗后仅有2例患者出现并发症,占67%,显著低于A组的26.7%,其并发症率与B组、C组比较差异无统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论维生素B12和叶酸结合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿痛,能够维持患者Hcy、叶酸以及维生素B12水平稳定,降低血糖指标,并发症少,值得推广应用。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of vitamin BI2 and folic acid combined with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods In December 2016 to June 2017 in our hospital for treatment of 120 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes were selected as the research objects, according to hospital had implemented group, 30 cases in each group, group A: mefformin monotherapy. Group B: mefformin combined with a cobalt amine treatment. Group C: metformin combined with folic acid. Group D: metformin in combination with a cobalt amine, folic acid treatment, before and after treatment in patients with four groups of homocysteine levels (Hcy) , folic acid and vitamin Bl2 levels and complications occurred in comprehensive evaluation. Results D group of patients after treatment of hcy levels, folic acid and vitamin B12 levels haven't changed much, hcy showed A trend of increased after treatment group A, and vitamin B12 levels drop, the differences were statistically significant compared with the other three groups ( P〈0.05 ) . In addition, only 2 patients had complications after group D treatment, accounted for 6.7%, significantly lower than 26.7% in group A, and the complication rate was not statistically significant ( P〈0.05 ) compared with group B and group C. Conclusion Vitamin B12 and folic acid combined with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, can keep patients Hcy, folic acid and vitamin B12 levels stable, reduce blood sugar, fewer complications, worthy of popularization and application.
出处
《浙江临床医学》
2018年第8期1391-1393,共3页
Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal
基金
浙江省绍兴市柯桥区医疗卫生自筹经费科技计划项目(2016kz009)