中国名山寺庵园林景观特征保护及可持续发展研究——以云南鸡足山为例

Study on the Protection and Sustainable Development for Temple Landscape in Chinese Mountain Environment——Take Jizu Mountain in Yunnan as an Example

山岳型寺庵园林是我国传统园林重要组成部分,在景观特征、环境保护及当代发展角度有其特殊的研究价值。文章基于景观特征研究相关概念,以佛教名山鸡足山寺庵园林为案例,通过实地调研和古籍文献阅读,对古代鸡足山寺庵园林景观特征进行分析与凝练,在现状问题分析与归纳基础上,结合可持续发展理念及现状情况,提出鸡足山寺庵园林景观特征的可持续发展原则、保护及发展对策。

Mountain temple landscape is an important part of China’s traditional landscapes, which has special research value in the respects of landscape characteristic and environmental protection.Basing on the concepts of landscape character, and taking Jizu Mountain as an example, the paper analyses the ancient temple landscape character of Jizu Mountain through field investigation and Buddhist classics. Then it sumes up the current problems, combins with the concept of sustainable development and the present situation, gives some protection and development countermeasures.