古代北方鲜卑游牧民族装饰艺术特色与文化内涵研究

The Ancient Northern Nomadic Xianbei Decorative Features and Cultural Connotation Research

鲜卑族是古代北方游牧民族的重要组成部分,其文化对后期各北方民族都产生了深远的影响。装饰艺术作为鲜卑族文化的重要组成部分,是鲜卑民族智慧的结晶,是固化的艺术活化石。文章主要运用文献综述、图片作证及考古三种研究方法,以鲜卑游牧文化中具有代表性的金银器、陶器以及壁画为研究对象,研究其装饰艺术手法及其所蕴含的文化内涵,初步探讨其文化价值与艺术价值,尝试多视角、多维度地传承优秀的古代北方游牧民族传统装饰艺术文化,为现代设计提供多层面的设计素材。

Xianbei nationality is an important part of the Ancient Northern nomads, its culture had a profound influence on all the northern nationalities in the later period.As an important part of Xianbei culture, decorative art is the crystallization of the wisdom of Xianbei nationality and the solidified living fossil of art. This paper mainly uses three conventional research methods, such as literature review, photo testifying and archaeology, etc. Taking the representative gold and silver wares, pottery and murals in the nomadic culture of Xianbei as the research object, this paper studies its decorative art technique and its cultural connotation, and preliminarily discusses its cultural value and artistic value. This paper tries to inherit the fine ancient northern nomadic traditional decorative art culture from many perspectives and many dimensions, and provides multi-level design materials for modern design.