郏县苏轼符号——谈苏轼的丧葬观

Su Shi's Symbol in Jiaxian County——on Su Shi's Funeral Outlook

郏县三苏坟虽然曾被夷为平地,以至"莫知谁何",如今的三苏坟是否真茔尚待考证,但是三苏坟已然衍化为一个符号,一个象征三苏尤其是苏轼丧葬观的载体。从苏轼进入仕途至乌台诗案、乌台诗案至贬谪惠州、儋州之前,以及贬谪惠州、儋州之后苏轼关于丧葬的言论,可知他归葬祖茔、安葬随缘、安葬海外、归骨眉山、安葬郏城的变化过程,可知他的故乡情结和随遇而安,苏轼不循旧俗、顺应天命、临时随宜的自然丧葬观,仍然值得今人发扬光大。

Three Sus＇ tombs in Jiaxian county have bee n razed to the ground and even ＂no one knows who did it and why＂, so whether the Three Sus＇ tombs are true needs to be verified. However,they have evolved into a symbol, a symbol of the carrier of Su Shi＇s funeral outlook. Through Su Shi＇s comments on the funeral in three stages, namely, from his entry to the official career to Wutai Poetry Execution, from Wutai Poetry Execution to the day he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou, and the day after his relegation there, it can be known that he prefers to change his burying place from his ancestral grave to a random one, from overseas to Meishan City, and finally decides the place would be Jiaxian County. Besides, his hometown complex and happy-go-lucky nature are reflected as well. Su Shi＇s funeral outlook that does not follow the conventional but just let it be and adjust it to the local conditions, deserves to be carried forward.