中西文论视阈中李煜词的“感慨遂深”

Li Yu's "Deep Emotion" in Chinese and Western Literary Theory

李煜词以亡国降宋可分为前后两期,前期未脱花间习气,后期则凄婉沉痛,极具个人色彩。"眼界始大,感慨遂深"是王国维在《人间词话》中对其词的评价。文章结合中西方相关文论,对李煜后期词中的"感慨遂深"进行深入阐释:感慨之因,为其双重身份的迷失错位与家亡国破的悲凄命运,带来的特殊又深刻的悲剧性生命体验;感慨之现,主要为其后期词中意象的情感符号性和生命形式性与他个人情感和生命体验的契合;感慨之价值,为其后期词的悲情性和深刻性,不仅是他一己之身的嗟叹,更表现出了个体难以超越自身局限性的悲壮感,具有普遍性意义。

Li Yu＇s Ci poems can be divided into two pe riods by the subjugation and surrender to Song Dynasty. In the early stage, his works is of romanticism and hedonism, but later, it was sad and painful. Wang Guowei＇s comment on Li Yu＇s Ci poems is that ＂the horizon is broad in the beginning and the emotion is deep in the end＂ in his book ＂The Notes and Comments on Ci Poetry＂. Based on the related literary theories in the West and China, the author makes an in-depth explanation of Li Yu＇s ＂deep emotion＂ in his later period. The cause of his emotion is a special and profound tragic experience of life for the lost and disorientation in his dual identity and the tragic fate of reigning a defeated country and losing the family. The reflection is the conjunction of its emotional symbolism and life form in his later works with his personal emotion and life experience. The value is that the sadness and profundity of his later works is not only his own lament, but also its solemn sense that it is difficult for individuals to transcend the limitations of his own, which endows these Ci poems with universal value.