形式与内容相互克服——以《中暑》和《不能承受的生命之轻》为例

Restriction between Form and Content: Taking Heart Stroke and The Unbearable Lightness of Being as Examples

以蒲宁的小说《中暑》和米兰·昆德拉的小说《不能承受的生命之轻》为例,分析了文学内在运动中形式与内容相互克服的规律。认为文学作品的形式和内容同本异相、对立统一、相互克服,共同作用于文学作品审美价值的形成和发展。形式与内容相互克服这一文学内在运动规律,各有侧重且辩证统一地蕴藏在每一篇优秀作品之中。

Taking Ivan Alekseevich Bunin＇s novel Heart Stroke and Milan Kundera＇s novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being as an example, the law of the restriction between form and content in the internal movement of literature is analyzed. It is believed that the form and content of literary works are different from each other, unity of opposites, and mutual restraint, and jointly affect the formation and development of the aesthetic value of literary works. The internal movement of literature of restriction between content and form, each has its own emphasis and dialectical unity in every excellent work.