徐州香包视觉特征及其文化功能探析

AN ANALYSIS OF THE VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CULTURAL FUNCTIONS OF SACHETS IN XUZHOU

香包是我国古代民间用于驱赶蛇虫而产生的手工配饰品,先秦时便已出现,伴随着各种文化习俗延续至今。徐州地区的香包稚拙古朴、生动有趣,兼具实用与审美,寄托着人们对美好生活的愿景,是民间艺术的典型代表之一。文章从实地调研、实物分析着手,梳理其历史发展,探析徐州香包的多样造型、色彩次序与刺绣主题等艺术特征。归纳出徐州地区香包的历史文化功能,为现代香包艺术的创新与发展提供借鉴。

Sachets are hand-made accessories that ancient Chinese folk used to drive snake-worms. They appeared before the Qin Dynasty,and a variety of cultural practices continued to this day. The sachets in Xuzhou area are simple,lively and interesting. They combine practicality and aesthetics with a vision of people wishing for a better life. They are one of the typical representatives of folk sachets. The article starts with field research and physical analysis,combing the historical development of sachets,and analyzing the artistic features of Xuzhou sachets such as diverse shapes,color orders,and embroidery themes. The historical and cultural functions of sachets in Xuzhou were summarized to provide references for the innovation and development of modern sachet art.