以英国火车为例浅析铁路客车外部色彩设计

COLOURS OF TRAINS——A CASE STUDY OF THE BRITISH RAIL

近几十年来,我国的高铁发展取得了巨大的成就,在客运量与运载速度大幅度提升的驱动下,铁路客车设计上的审美要求也需要相应的发展。本文以历史悠久、发展较为成熟的英国火车为例,以孟塞尔色彩科学体系入手简要介绍客运车厢外部的色彩设计,结合色彩设计学、美学理论与色彩和谐对人的心理感受对英国火车外部的色彩设计进行探讨,为设计既具有功能性要求和审美要求的列车色彩方案提供参考依据。

In recent decades,the rapid trains have been burgeoning significantly in China. With the development of passenger capacity and speed,aesthetic of trains requires advances. This article,based on the British Rail and Munsell color system,combined with design science and aesthetic theories,the outside color of British rail will be thoroughly interpreted for further design of artistically functional trains.