摘要
阴离子Gemini表面活性剂具有优良的乳化性、发泡性、去污能力、耐盐性、分散性、易生物降解性,在日用化工、三次采油、金属防护、环境保护、新型材料等领域具有广泛的用途。研究综述了磺酸盐型和羧酸盐型Gemini表面活性剂的分类、合成及应用,展望了新型阴离子Gemini表面活性剂的发展前景。
Anionic Gemini surfactants have excellent emulsifying, foaming, stain removal, salt tolerance, dispersion and biodegradability, which are used widely in daily chemicals, tertiary oil recovery, metal protection, environmental protection, new materials and other fields. This review summarized the classification, synthesis and applications of sulfonate and carboxylate-based anionic Gemini surfactants, and the development of new anionic Gemini surfactants was prospected.
作者
郭乃妮
刘聪
杨静
GUO Nai-ni;LIU Cong;Yang Jing(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,China)
出处
《皮革与化工》
CAS
2018年第4期14-18,共5页
Leather And Chemicals
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(21102121)
国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710722010)
陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2478)
咸阳师范学院大学生科研训练项目(2017069)
咸阳师范学院化学与化工学院科技成果转化项目(XSYHGKZ1702)
