时间压力的双向效应

Bidirectional effect of time pressure

时间压力是个体对拥有时间不足以完成任务的主观认知,对行为反应不仅有消极的影响,也有积极的作用,存在双向效应。从作用机制来看,时间压力的双向效应受到宏观和微观因素的调节,会在这些因素的不同水平上凸显其消极影响或积极作用。据此,本文提出时间压力双向效应的干预设想。未来研究可以继续拓展时间压力双向效应的适用范围,如探究其在时间信息加工过程中的作用。

Time pressure is that the individual assessment of not having enough time to complete a task.The behavioral response not only has a negative effect, but also has a positive effect. From the perspective of the mechanism of action, the bidirectional effect of time pressure is regulated by macro and micro factors, which will highlight its negative influence or positive effect at different levels of these factors. Based on this, this paper proposes the intervention idea of bidirectional effect of time pressure. Future research can continue to expand the scope of application of the bidirectional effects of time pressure, such as exploring its role in the processing of time information.