美国智库CSIS对中国南海、东海问题立场分析——以“亚洲海事透明倡议”(AMTI)网站为例

The Stance of American Think Tank CSIS on East & South China Seas——Take AMTI as an Example

[目的/意义]"亚洲海事透明倡议"(Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative,AMTI)是由美国智库"战略与国际研究中心"(Center for Strategic and International Studies,CSIS)专门围绕东海、南海问题而建立的网站,从AMTI的报道可以了解美国政府在相关问题上的立场,但目前国内尚无关于该网站的相关分析。[方法/过程]收集了AMTI网站近一年多共一万多字的英文专题报道,建成一小型语料库;采用Ant Conc软件统计词频,分析搭配模式或词汇共现模式。[结果/结论]该网站明显偏袒日本、越南等国,宣扬所谓的"中国威胁",目的是维护美国在亚太地区的经济政治利益。中国迫切需要成立专门的海洋话语权研究机构,应对外媒不利宣传,打赢东海、南海的舆论之战。

[Purpose/Significance]Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative（AMTI） is designed by American think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies（CSIS） to deal with issues in East and South China Seas.AMTI＇s reports may reveal the position of American government in relevant issues,but no study has been conducted in this perspective.[Method/Process]The features posted in the recent year,nearly 10,000 words in total,were collected to build a corpus.The software AntConc was used to count frequency of words and the lexical collocation and co-occurrence modes were analyzed.[Result/Conclusion]AMTI demonstrates evident favoritism and partiality to Japan and Vietnam and promoted the so-called ＂China threat＂,so as to protect America＇s economic and political interests in Asia-Pacific Region.China is in urgent need of the construction of a Research Institute of Maritime Discourse Power,so that it can respond to the negative foreign reports and win the favorable public opinions from the international community with regard to the issues of East and South China Seas.