四川马边大风顶国家级自然保护区社区生态扶贫策略探析

Strategies of Ecological Poverty Alleviation in Dafengding National Nature Reserve Community of Mabian,Sichuan

生态扶贫是实现贫困地区生态保护和扶贫开发双赢的有效途径,在自然保护区社区扶贫工作中发挥着重要作用。四川马边大风顶国家级自然保护区地处彝族贫困山区,周边社区经济发展程度低,部分群众仍处于贫困状态,面临的扶贫问题非常突出。笔者借鉴和分析近年来国内外各地区生态扶贫模式和扶贫项目案例,并结合社区现状探讨各个扶贫模式中适宜社区开展的生态扶贫项目,为保护区实施生态扶贫策略提供参考。

Ecological poverty alleviation could be an effective way to achieve the win-win situation of ecological protection and poverty alleviation in poverty areas,and it played an important role in the community poverty alleviation work of nature reserves.Dafengding National Nature Reserve was located in impoverished mountainous area of Yi minority,and some people were still in poverty because of slow economic development,and the poverty problem was intractable in surrounding communities.In this paper,an analysis were made of many types of ecological poverty alleviation models and project cases from China and abroad in recent years,then ecological projects were discussed for poverty alleviation of each mode suitable to be carried out in surrounding communities of nature reserves.