基于亚里士多德三诉诸策略的政治演讲分析——以埃马纽埃尔·马克龙关于美国退出《巴黎协定》的演讲为例

An Analysis of Political Speeches Based on the Three Modes of Persuasion of Aristotle——A Case Study of Emmanuel Macron's Speech About US' Pullout from The Paris Agreement

亚里士多德的三诉诸策略,即理性诉诸(logos)、情感诉诸(pathos)和人品诉诸(ethos),作为修辞艺术的核心部分,是修辞学领域经久不衰的研究对象。法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在回应美国总统唐纳德·特朗普退出《巴黎协定》而发表的公开演讲中就采用了三诉诸的修辞策略。该演讲在世界范围内为法国和马克龙本人赢得了更高的呼声,为法国树立了良好的国家形象,为马克龙本人树立了良好的总统形象。

Aristotle＇ s modes of persuasion,often referred to as ethical strategies or rhetorical appeals,are logos,pathos,and ethos. As the core of rhetorical devices,they are the long-lasting object of rhetorical research.By employing modes of persuasion,Emmanuel Macron,the president of France,made a speech in response to US＇Pullout from The Paris Agreement. Via the speech,Macronwon worldwide recognition and increasing support,presenting the favourable image of Macronand his country.