孤独感和家庭环境与强制隔离戒毒人员自我控制能力的关系

Relationships between Loneliness,Family Environment and Self-control of Drug Addicts under Compulsory Seclusion Rehabilitation

目的研究孤独感和家庭环境与强制隔离戒毒人员自我控制能力的关系。方法采用孤独感量表、家庭环境量表和自我控制量表对190名强制隔离戒毒人员和162名非吸毒人员进行调查。结果强制隔离戒毒人员的自我控制能力低于非吸毒人员,孤独感和家庭环境与自我控制能力密切相关。结论强制隔离戒毒人员自控能力较低,强烈的孤独感和不良的家庭环境是低自控力的主要影响因素。

Objective To explore the relationships between loneliness,family environment and self-control of drug addicts under compulsory seclusion rehabilitation.Methods By convenient sampling,190 drug addicts under compulsory seclusion rehabilitation and 162 Non-drug addicts completed the Self-control Scale,Loneliness Scale,University of California at Los Angeles（ UCLA Loneliness Scale） and Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version（ FES-CV）.Results（ 1） The drug addicts under compulsory seclusion rehabilitation scored lower than those non-drug addicts.（ 2） There were significant correlations between loneliness,family environment and self-control of drug addicts under compulsory seclusion rehabilitation.Conclusion The strong loneliness and poor family environment are major factors of lower self-control among drug addicts under compulsory seclusion rehabilitation.