《浙江戏曲音乐》综述(上)

A Survey of Zhejiang Xiqu Music(I)

浙江是戏文的故乡,是中国戏曲的泉源和土壤。浙江戏曲音乐在南北曲腔、乱弹诸调、摊簧等类别以下,又因其音乐结构组成上的差异细分至不同的种、支、路。从戏曲音乐在浙江的地域分布来看,南北曲腔、摊簧遍布全省,乱弹诸调则在绍兴和"南片"六府流行。20世纪50年代起,政府专设文化行政机关管理民族戏剧,浙江的戏曲音乐也出现了一个新阶段。

Zejiang province, the homeland of xiqu （local operas） ,is also the fountain source and soil of Chinese xiqu.Its music, despite of a few major types, can be further divided in to several sub types in terms of their differences in musical structures, some of which can be found throughout the province, while others only exist in a few regions. From the 1950s on,xiqu music started to enter a new stage since the government established cul tural institutes for the administration of these types.