我国体育社团政策法律保障研究

Research on Guarantee of Policy and Law of Sports Clubs in China

文中运用文献资料、分析与综合等方法研究我国体育社团的政策与法律保障,旨在为今后体育有关政策与法律的出台提供参考。近年来我国体育社团的发展方兴未艾,各类体育社团如雨后春笋般出现。国家虽然重视体育社团的功能作用,但我国有关体育社团的法律、政策的制定却相对滞后,未能适应目前体育社团快速发展的形势。国家虽然制定了多项体育社团相关法律制度,同时也陷入配套立法缺位、回避立法难题、行政立法主导等困境。体育社团自身的改革发展与体育立法亟待完善的矛盾日趋紧张。在当前政府职能转变的大环境下,我国今后出台的有关体育社团政策法律应着重保障体育社团的自主性与独立性,厘清其自身的管理职权并明确政府所应承担的义务与责任。

The methods of literature,analysis and synthesis were used to study the policy and law guarantees of sports clubs in China,which is intended to provide reference for the relevant policies and laws of the sports in the future. In recent years,the development of sports clubs in China is in the ascendant,and various sports clubs have sprung up like mushrooms. The state attaches great importance to their function. However,the law and policy formulation of sports clubs in China are lagging behind,and can not adapt to the current situation of their rapid development. Although the state has formulated a number of related legal system of sports clubs,which has also been caught in the dilemma of supporting legislation,avoiding legislative difficulties and leading administrative legislation. The contradiction between the reform and development of sports clubs and the perfection of sports legislation needs to be improved. In the current situation of the transformation of government functions,the policies and laws concerning sports clubs in China should be introduced in the future to ensure their autonomy and independence,to clarify their own management powers and to clarify the obligations and responsibilities that the government should undertake.