我国当前扶贫工作新特点与对策思考

The new characteristics and countermeasures of the current poverty alleviation in China

党的十八大以来,我国脱贫攻坚战已取得决定性进展,但还面临贫困对象脱贫难度加大、非收入贫困现象依然严重、致贫与返贫现象依然存在等问题。要完成2020年现行标准下农村贫困人口实现脱贫的目标,扶贫工作需要与经济社会发展紧密结合,需要精准发力,综合施策。我国农村扶贫工作已步入攻坚克难阶段,出现一些新特点和新问题,需要加以关注。应容许农民以4种生存方式在一定时期内存在,以打工就业作为脱贫帮扶的重点措施,应提升农业生产合作化水平、推出多种不同农业生产包、在高速公路服务区设立当地特优农产品销售专区、打响农村区域保姆与护工品牌、稳定贫困户农产品生产收益等。

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China has made decisive progress in the battle of poverty alleviation,but it also faces some dilemma such as the targets difficult to out of poverty,the serious non-income poverty and existing the phenomenon of return of poverty. In order to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation in rural areas under the present standard of 2020,poverty alleviation needs to be closely integrated with the economic and social development,and it needs a precise force and comprehensive policy. Poverty alleviation in rural areas has entered a critical stage,and some new characteristics and new problems have emerged. It is proposed in this paper to allow farmers to exist in a certain period with four ways of subsistence and poverty alleviation can focus on employment. We should improve the level of cooperation on the agricultural production,introduce a variety of different agricultural production kits,set up local special agricultural sales areas in the expressway service area,and form the brands of the rural area nanny and care workers to ensure the stable production of agricultural products in poor households.