中国城市生活垃圾分类实施进展、困境解析及建议

Progress,Dilemma Analysis and Suggestions on the Implementation of Urban Living Garbage Classification in China

生活垃圾分类及分类处理的基本定性是一种建立在个体行为基础上的社会行为。垃圾分类是一项系统工程,包括居民家庭实施分类、社区分类收集、转运、资源回收、其他垃圾最终卫生填埋/焚烧/堆肥等多个环节,同时,涉及居民、政府部门、企业(垃圾运输、安全处置、资源回收及处置等)等多个干系人,需要各方共同参与,各环节良性运转。

The basic characterization of the classification and classification of living garbage is a social behavior based on individual behavior.The classification of garbage is a systematic project,which includes the classification of residents＇ families,community classification collection,transport,resource recovery,other garbage final sanitary landfill/incineration/composting,and it involves residents,government departments,enterprises（garbage transport,security disposal,resource recovery and disposal,etc.）and other stakeholders,it requires the participation of all parties and the benign operation of all links.