恩平市农村女性乳腺癌相关知识及健康教育需求研究

Study on breast-cancer-related knowledge and health education need of rural women in Enping city

目的探讨恩平市农村女性对乳腺癌相关知识的了解情况以及其对健康教育的需求情况。方法设计调查问卷对2016年2月~2017年4月恩平市农村地区女性进行问卷调查,在获取调查对象知情同意后,调查居民的一般信息,居民对乳腺癌相关知识的了解程度,女性居民对乳房自检方法的了解、掌握情况,对乳腺癌健康教育的需求。结果恩平市农村地区女性乳腺疾病发病率为56.0%,且文化水平低、无乳房自检、有疾病家族史、年龄较大者乳腺疾病发病率高,乳腺癌相关知识了解程度差,同时恩平市农村地区女性对乳腺癌预防、乳腺健康知识的需求较高,分别占78.3%、77.1%,且多数女性希望通过电视/广播、医护人员、宣传册、讲座进行健康教育。结论农村女性对乳腺癌相关知识的了解程度较低,临床乳腺癌发生率较高,居民乳腺癌预防、乳腺健康知识需求较高。

Objective To explore the knowledge about breast cancer and the demand for health education of rural women in Enping city.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted on women in rural area of Enping city from February 2016 and April 2017 using questionnaire designed.After acquisition of the informed consent of the respondents,the general information,the awareness degree of related knowledge of breast cancer,the understanding of the breast self-examination methods and demand for health education were investigated for the female residents.Results The incidence of female breast disease in rural area of Enping city was 56.0%,and the women with the features of low cultural level,no breast self-examination,family history of disease,older people had a higher incidence of breast disease and poor understanding of breast-cancer-related knowledge.Meanwhile,women in rural area of Enping city had a higher demand for breast cancer prevention and breast health knowledge,and it accounted for 78.3% and 77.1% respectively.And most of the women hoped to receive health education through TV/radio,medical staff,brochures and lectures.Conclusion The awareness of breast-cancer-related knowledge in rural women is lower and the incidence of clinical breast cancer is higher,as the result of which the residents have higher demand for breast cancer prevention and breast health knowledge.