大棚栽培哈密瓜品种(组合)比较试验

Comparative Test on Hami Melon Varieties( Combinations) under Greenhouse Cultivation

[目的]对大棚栽培哈密瓜品种(组合)进行比较试验。[方法]2017年春从上海和新疆引进10个哈密瓜品种(组合),在大棚栽培条件下比较了其生育期、生长情况、产量、品质。[结果]"西州密二十五号""华蜜0526"2个哈密瓜品种抗病性、生育期、坐果性、产量及品质等综合性状表现最好,适合上海地区春季种植;"新雪里红"虽然品质较好,但成熟期较长,可以进一步示范;"明月"外观漂亮、产量较高、品质较好,可以进一步示范;"424434"组合品质较好,产量较高,可以小面积示范。[结论]该试验为筛选出适合上海地区春季种植的优质高产哈密瓜品种(组合)提供理论依据。

[ Objective ]To carry out comparative test on Hami melon varieties （combinations） under grenhouse cultivation. I MethodlTen Hami melon varieties （combinations） were introduced from Shanghai and Xinjiang in spring of 2017. Their growth period, grwth situation, yield and quality were compared under greenhouse cultivation. [ Result] Xizhoumi 25 and Huami 0526 showed the best comprehensive characters including disease resistance, growth period, fruit setting, yield and quality. Thus, Xizhoumi 25 and Huami 0526 were suitable to be planted in Shanghai Alea in spring. Xinxuelihong had lelatively good quality, but the grwth stage was relatively long, which could be used tbr turther demonstration. Mingyue had beautitul appearance, relatively high yield and good quality, which could be used for further demonstration. 424434 combination showed relatively good quality and high yield and could be used for demonstration in small area. [ Conclusion] This lesearch provided theoretical basis for the screening of high-yield and high-quality Hami melon varieties （combinations） in Shanghai Area in spring.