基于植物疗法的福州医院户外植物景观研究

The Research for Plants Landscape of Hospital Outdoors Based on Plant Therapy in Fuzhou

[目的]基于植物疗法,研究福州医院户外植物景观。[方法]对福州市4所综合医院和5所专科医院的户外植物景观进行实地调查。[结果]共有170种园林植物,隶属于70科137属;观赏特性以观叶植物为主,所占比例为34.71%,其次是观形、观花、观果植物,所占比例分别为30.58%、28.23%、6.47%;药用植物、有毒植物、芳香植物分别占植物总数的37.65%、2.94%、41.76%;植物配置形式为6种,主要以乔+灌为主,比例为40%。[结论]基于植物疗法分析福州市医院户外植物景观存在的问题,针对不同类型医院提出改善对策,以期为医院户外植物景观的建设提供参考。

[ Objective] To study plant landscape of hospital outdoore based on plant therapy. [ Method]We conducted an investigation for plants application of 4 general hospitals and 5 specialized hospitals outdoors in Fuzhou. [ Result] There were 170 plants （70 families and 137 genera ） in total ; Meanwhile, the ornamental characteristics mainly was toliage plants, account tor 34.71%, which followed by plants with orna- mental trunks and branches, ornamental-flower plants, fruit-effect plants, the proportion was 30.58%, 28.23%, 6.47%. And the number of medicinal plant, poisonous plant, aromatic plant eoveled 37.65%,2.94%, 41.76% . The plant configuration forms concluded 6 classification, which mainly was tree＋ shrub, account tor 40%. [ Conclusion ] Based on the problem that the plants landscape of hospital outdoors explessed in Fuzhou by analysis of plant therapy, we put forward the improvement counterxneasures aimed at different types of hospitals, and given some proposition which satisfied the requitement of patients so that built different plants landscape.