新疆纤籽兼用亚麻品种的筛选及应用前景分析

Selection and Application Prospect Analysis of Fiber Seed Dual-purpose Flax Varieties in Xinjiang

近几年利用亚麻纤维、亚麻种子开发的产品不断增加,纤维及种子的使用量也不断上升。麻纤维膜以及麻复合材料的出现为麻产业注入了新的活力。新疆是我国纤维亚麻及油用亚麻的重要产地之一,利用新疆这种生产优势,发展纤籽兼用亚麻可以有效降低亚麻生产成本,并提高经济效益。为此,2017年在中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心开展了纤籽兼用亚麻品种的筛选。参试材料11个,根据试验的产量结果以及产值估算情况,初步筛选出F2016005、F2016001、Y4I039 3份材料可以作为纤籽兼用的主要品种在新疆进行示范推广。

In recent years,more and more new products were developed by using flax fiber and seed which leads to the increasing demand of flax fiber and seed.The appearance of film and composite of bast fiber has brought new vitality for the bast fiber industry.Xinjiang province is one of the important producing areas of fiber flax and oil flax in China.Using its production advantage to develop flax to obtain both fiber and seeds can reduce the cost and increase the economic benefit of flax production effectively.Therefore,the selection of flax varieties was carried out in 2017 at the Western Center of Agricultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.According to the results of the experiment of 11 varieties（lines） and the estimation of output value,3 varieties（lines） ：F2016005,F2016001 and Y4I039 were preliminarily selected to be used as main varieties of both fiber and seed for demonstration and popularization in Xinjiang.