“一带一路”倡议下中国在尼泊尔开展工程建设的风险评估

The Risk Assessment of On-site Construction in Nepal under China's Belt and Road Initiative

尼泊尔与我国西藏接壤,两国是山水相依、比邻而居的友好邻邦。自中尼1955年建交以来,在诸多领域合作取得了显著成就。近年来,中尼双方在"一带一路"倡议下,两国高层互访频繁,各领域合作更加活跃,双边关系取得新进展,陆续启动一批工程建设项目,为深化地区合作打造了更坚实的发展基础。目前尼泊尔国内外政治环境错综复杂、经济政策各项制度有待完善、社会治安问题比较突出、地质自然灾害频发,在尼泊尔开展工程建设项目将面临政治环境、法律环境、社会环境、交通环境、自然灾害、作业条件以及不可抗拒因素等七个方面的风险或潜在风险,因此,做好相应的风险防控措施,将为我国政府和企业在尼泊尔开展工程建设提供有益参考和借鉴。

China and Nepal are friendly neighbors since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1955,and the two countries have made remarkable cooperation achievements in many fields. In recent years,under the Belt and Road Initiative,the two countries＇ high-level exchange visits are frequent,various fields cooperation more active,bilateral relations more stable,and a number of construction projects have been launched successively,laying a solid foundation for deepening regional cooperation. The article analyzes the characteristics of the political environment,social and economic policies,geographical conditions,humanities and religions,and the construction characteristic and etc. to predict seven aspects of risks or potential risks in the on-site construction in Nepal,and in order to provide reference for Chinese enterprises to carry out on-site engineering construction in Nepal.