中美商品贸易关系

Merchandise Trade Relationship between China and the US

中美两国于1979年1月重新建立外交关系后,双方经贸关系迅速恢复并开展迅速增长。2001年中国成功加入世界贸易组织,进一步扩大对外开放,中美贸易开始大幅度攀升。2017年,中国与美国的商品贸易总额为6,360亿美元,使中国成为美国最大的贸易伙伴。伴随着中美贸易额的增长,双方贸易不平衡问题日益突显,2017年美国公布的美中贸易逆差达3752.27亿美元(中国统计为2758.15亿美元),成为中美双方迫切需要协商解决的问题。

After the re-establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States in January 1979, the economic and trade relations between the two countries resumed and developed rapidly. In 2001, China successfully joined the World Trade Organization and further expanded its opening to the outside world. Sino-US trade began to climb sharply. In 2017, China＇s total merchandise trade with the United States amounted to $ 636 billion, making China the largest trading partner of the United States.With the growth of trade volume between China and the United States, the issue of trade imbalance between the two sides is becoming more and more obvious. In 2017, the trade deficit between the two countries, published by the US, reached $375.227 billion（China＇s statistics is $ 275.815 billion）, which has become an urgent problem for both China and the United States.