摘要
印度独立以来,女性参政总体发展十分缓慢。本文认为,父权制难以撼动是主要原因。父权制对印度女性参政的消极影响主要有:女性参政的自主性低、缺乏教育和公民意识、无财力支撑、政治体系的排斥。本文分析了父权制在印度社会牢固存在的各方面表现,包括女性在健康、教育、就业等领域的指标落后。本文最后指出,父权制的根源——印度教和伊斯兰教对私人领域的性别规范和秩序的刻画,严重影响了女性的参政意识、能力和机会。
The overall level of Indian women's political representation has been stagnantly low during the post-independence period. The main reason lies in the patriarchy. The negative influence of patriarchy on Indian women's political representation includes: The lack of autonomy, education, consciousness of citizenship, financial and political support.In addition, the author demonstrated the different aspects of Indian patriarchy, and finally pointed out: it was the gender norms in the private sector, depicted by Hinduism and Islam, that prevent Indian women from taking part in politics.
出处
《亚非研究》
2017年第2期119-136,共18页
Journal of Asian and African Studies
关键词
印度
女性参政
男女平等
印度教
伊斯兰教
India
Women’s Political Representation
Gender Equality
Hinduism
Islam