父权制与独立后印度女性参政

Patriarchy and Post-Independence Indian Women’s Political Representation

印度独立以来,女性参政总体发展十分缓慢。本文认为,父权制难以撼动是主要原因。父权制对印度女性参政的消极影响主要有：女性参政的自主性低、缺乏教育和公民意识、无财力支撑、政治体系的排斥。本文分析了父权制在印度社会牢固存在的各方面表现,包括女性在健康、教育、就业等领域的指标落后。本文最后指出,父权制的根源——印度教和伊斯兰教对私人领域的性别规范和秩序的刻画,严重影响了女性的参政意识、能力和机会。

The overall level of Indian women＇s political representation has been stagnantly low during the post-independence period. The main reason lies in the patriarchy. The negative influence of patriarchy on Indian women＇s political representation includes： The lack of autonomy, education, consciousness of citizenship, financial and political support.In addition, the author demonstrated the different aspects of Indian patriarchy, and finally pointed out： it was the gender norms in the private sector, depicted by Hinduism and Islam, that prevent Indian women from taking part in politics.