文化学视域中的五四新文学观

From the Perspective of Cultural Studies:The New Literature View in the May 4th Period

五四新文学观中的文学的文化学理论构成的基础,是新文学先驱们关于文化的思想意识,新文学先驱们在建构文学的文化学理论的过程中,没有在形而上学的意义层面展开对人与文学及文学与其他客观、主观因素的关系的探讨,而是从文学与国民性及文学与环境两组具体的关系入手,阐释文学的文化学特征,并由此形成了自己关于文学的文化学理论。在这种理论中,文学的民族化理论,又是内容最为丰富、特色最为鲜明、意义也最为重要的理论,当然也是我们最应该关注的关于文学的理论。

The literature of the new literature view in the May 4 th Period constitutes the foundation of the cultural theory,which is the cultural ideology of the new literature pioneers.This cultural consciousness is mainly the moral con-sciousness,and it is about people＇s moral consciousness.Without exploring the relationship between human beings and literature,and between literature and its objective as well as subjective factors at the metaphysical level,the new literature pioneers began within the specific relationship between literature and national traits,and between literature and environment to interpret the cultural feature of literature and form its own cultural theory of literature during the process of constructing the cultural theory of literature.Within this theory,the nationalization theory of literature is the theory that needs the most attention,which includes the most abundant content,reveals the most typical characteristics and can be regarded as the most meaningful theory.