英语借词语素化及其演变

Study on Morphemicalization and its Evolution of English Loanwords

英语借词语素化形式,可以由原词直接形成或由复音节缩略成单音节构成,也可以是西文字母。借词语素的构词形式有原型构词和缩略构词两种,结构方式是＂音译语素＋汉语语素＂。音译词语素化后可以发生演变,形成实语素、半实半虚语素或虚语素;可以形成＂音译语素＋音译语素＂的构词方式;借用语素＂吧＂正在发生语法化,有些用法完全成为一个词缀;＂粉＂已成为类词缀,语义发生了泛化,并且从名词范畴转变为动词范畴。

Morphemization of English loanwords can be directly formed by the original loanword or by the abbreviation of a polysyllabic loanword into amonosyllabic loanword or by the letters.The morphemes of loanwords can form Chinese words with two typical forms of original loanwords or the abbreviation of loanwords,and its structure form is to combine Chinese morphemes with the morphemes of loanwords.The morphemization of loanwords is a process of evolution,after which those morphemes may form either content morphemes or half-content morphemes or affixational morphemes,the morphemes of loanwords can form Chinese words by combining with the two morphemes of loanwords.＂Ba（吧） ＂is a loanword morpheme with a process of grammaticalization and can even be completely grammaticalized to be an affix.The morpheme＂fen＂（粉） has becom a quasi-affix,its semantic has been generalized and changed from the noun category to the verb category.