农村经济发展质量的减贫杠杆效应研究

Study on the Leverage Effect for the Quality of Rural Economic Development on Reducing Poverty

运用熵权法对新世纪以来农村经济发展指标数据进行了评估,结果表明:农业劳动生产率和农产品价格与农村贫困发生率具有负相关性;消费品价格、农村"三废"排放率以及居民收入差距与农村贫困发生率具有正相关性;新世纪以来农村经济发展质量的减贫杠杆效应经历了弱化到增强的过程。农村经济发展质量通过其效率性、稳定性、持续性和共享性等因素对农村减贫发挥杠杆效应。

Using entropy method to evaluate the index data, the results show that,since the new century,the quality of rural economic development has experienced a rise after the first drop. The quality of rural economic development has leverage effects on reducing rural poverty through its factors, thus as efficiency, stability, constancy, and sharing. The statistics test shows that there are negative correlations between the agricultural labor productivity, the agricultural products price and rural poverty rate, while there are positive correlations between the consumer goods price, the ＂three wastes＂ discharge rate, the income gap between the residents and the rural poverty rate,and the leverage effect for the quality of the rural economy development on poverty has experienced a process from weakening to enhancing. In order to promote the rural poverty reduction, measures must be adopted to improve the quality of rural economic development, thus as enhancing the poor skills training, improving steadily the agricultural product prices and beautifying the living environment in rural areas and so on.