新中国成立初期中国共产党的妇女工作思想与实践

The Thought and Practice of Women's Work of the Communist Party of China after the Founding of New China

新中国成立初期,中国共产党人创造性地把马克思主义妇女观与中国国情相结合,将妇女解放的事业和国家及人民的整个事业结合起来,形成了具有鲜明时代特色和中国特色的妇女工作思想。为适应工作重心的转移,共产党做了如下工作:确定城市妇女工作为妇女工作的重心;重视妇联等妇女组织建设;将宣传教育工作作为妇女工作的主要内容;鼓励妇女参加社会劳动,并将其视为妇女工作的成败的关键;重视妇婴卫生福利工作的开展等。上述工作思想使广大妇女在较短的时间内从"家庭"中人变成"社会"中人,成为社会主义的合格建设者。

In the early period after the founding of New China, the Chinese communists creatively combined the Marxist view of women with China＇s national conditions, combined the cause of women＇s liberation with the whole cause of the country and the people, and formed women＇s work thoughts with distinct characteristics of the times and Chinese characteristics. In order to adapt to the shift of the CPC＇s work focus, the CPC took a series of measures.They determined urban women＇s work as the focus of women＇s work, regarded the construction of women＇s organizations such as the Women＇s Federation as the basis of work, made the publicity and education as the main women＇s work, encourage women to participate in social work and carry out maternal and child health welfare work actively. The above working ideas, in a relatively short period of time, enabled the majority of women to become social people instead of people only staying at home and become qualified builders of socialism.