水利兴修与共同体形成——三十年来的研究与回顾

Water Conservancy and Community Formation:Research and Review in the Past 30 Years

我国水利社会学兴起于20世纪80年代,嗣后吸引了诸多学科的参与;水利兴修牵扯到诸多社会因素,具备一种"总体性社会事实"的特点,围绕水利的开发利用促进了地方共同体的形成;而在新的共同体形成的基础上,又形成了一套管理秩序和地方性知识,对其管理工作的把握和引导需要从此处着眼。笔者将从水利兴修与共同体形成的作用、水利兴修与地方治理秩序形成以及水利兴修与人类生存方式三方面进行回顾,并对选择中的影响进行回顾。

China＇s water conservancy sociology emerged in the 1980 s,and later attracted the participation of many disciplines.Involving many social factors,water conservancy projects are featured by＂general social facts＂.Around the development and utilization of water Conservancy local communities came into being.And on the basis of the newly-established communities,formed a set of management order and local knowledge,from which the grasp and guidance of management work should start.This paper will review the relationship between water conservancy construction and the formation of community,local governance order and people＇s way of life,as well as the influences of different choices in undertaking water conservancy projects.