晚唐经学与诗学关系研究——兼谈《二十四诗品》的“正”“奇”理念与诗学意义

Studies on the Relationship Between Confucian Classics studies and Poetics in Late Tang Dynasty——A Discussion on the Concept of “Positive”/“Odd” and Poetic Significance of Twenty-Four Styles of Poetry as Well

政治乱象导致了晚唐的经学困境。承接中唐而来的援佛入儒之举直接促发晚唐经学对心性之学的融摄。晚唐经学济经于心进一步促进宋明心性观的成型。晚唐诗歌美困苦吟,总体呈现出凉暗沈隐的风貌。但《二十四诗品》融承三教思想且兼采"执正驭奇"之诗学观,具有重要的诗学史意义。

Political chaos resulted in Confucian classics study dilemma in the late Tang Dynasty.The measure of introducing Buddhism into Confucianism in the mid-Tang dynasty,directly facilitated the classics＇ integration with and absorption from the disposition theory in the late Tang Dynasty.Taking disposition as a carrier,the classics of the late Tang Dynasty further accelerated the formation of the concept of mind in the Song and Ming dynasty.Accordingly,poems of the late Tang were characterized by a dark,cool touch with a focus on both the beautiful and the harsh aspects of life.Twenty FourStylesof Poetry,bearing three religions as the thought root,holding royal＇s poetics view,is of great significance in the poetic history.