金谷诗文与兰亭诗文的比较研究

A Comparative Study of The Poems of Jingu and Lanting

金谷宴集和兰亭集会是两晋时期著名的文人雅集,参与集会的士人们怡情山水、饮酒赋诗、感慨人生,这种生活方式对此后的士文化产生了巨大的影响。文章通过对《金谷诗序》和《兰亭集序》以及两次雅集参与者所作诗文的比较,探讨从西晋到东晋士人在生活方式、人生理想、山水审美等方面的相同与差异,并就唐宋诗人的诗歌中出现的"金谷""兰亭"的典故分析两次集会在后世诗人心目中的地位及所代表的文化意义。

Jingu gathering and Lanting gathering are the two most famous literati assemblies in the Jin Dynasty.The scholars who participated in the gathering appreciated mountains and rivers,drank wine,wrote poems and criticized human life,which had a great influence on the Scholar Culture later.This paper tries to compare Jingu Sets and Lanting Sets,and the poems written by the precipitants of these two assemblies,discussing the similarities and differences in the way of life,worldly ideal,landscape appreciation of scholars living in the Jin Dynasty,and analyzing the position and cultural significance of these two assemblies in the eyes of later poets,in virtue of the allusions about Jingu,Lanting reoccurring in the poems of Tang and Song dynasty.