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论朱子的“圣人之心”思想

On Zhu Xi′s Thinking of "Sages′ Mind"
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摘要 "圣人之心"是理学着重讨论的内容之一,朱子作为集大成者,对于"圣人之心"的探讨十分深入和丰富,且有其自身的学问和修养特色。简言之,"圣人之心"是"心"与"理"的"合一",首出庶物而为先知先觉者;同时,"圣人之心"发而为"仁",此即形成圣人行道、传道的不朽事业。朱子对"圣人之心"的见解根植于自身对圣人的体认和修养工夫之中,故学者了解"圣人之心"的最终目标即在于"学为圣人"。 "sages′mind is one of the most important theories in Neo-Confucianism.Meanwhile,as the epitome of them,Zhu Xi's understanding of"sages' mind" is profound and abundant,and also characterized with his own research and self-cultivation.In simple terms,"sages' mind" is the"integration"of" mind" and" nature principle".Sages exactly have foresight among human beings and other lives.At the meantime," Sages' Mind" could become" benevolence" when sages propagate and inherit the orthodoxy in historical world.Zhu Xi's perception of" Sages' mind" is rooted in his perception of sages and his self-cultivation.Therefore,the ultimate goal of scholars understanding"sages' mind" is to"learn from sages".
作者 王新宇 WANG Xinyu(Division of IIumanities,The IIong Kong University of Science and Technology,IIong Kong 999077,China)
出处 《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2018年第2期34-39,共6页 Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词 朱子 圣人之心 先知先觉 圣人之仁 道统 Zhu Xi sages mind having foresight sages benevolence Confucian orthodoxy
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