“漫画的第一紧要事是诚实”——论鲁迅的漫画观与其杂文的漫画笔法

“The First Important Thing of Comic is Honest”——On Lu Xun's View of Cartoons and the Compilation of His Essays

"漫画"在我国古代画史上并不发达,主要原因有二:一是基于攻击性成分的艺术变形,一是对受众鉴赏能力的要求较高。鲁迅是现代"漫画"精神的杰出践行者。他"以笔作画",从启蒙批判立场出发,在杂文写作中创造性采用夸张、戏拟、拼贴、寓言等手法,完成了一幅幅连缀的生活漫画或政治漫画。在现代漫画精神的建构过程中,鲁迅异于时人的流俗观念,尤为重视"漫画"针砭时弊的"诚实"精神,强调"漫画"在审美道德上的社会关怀属性。

Comic was not developed in the history of ancient Chinese painting. There were two main reasons：First,the art of deformation was based on the offensive elements; Second,it demanded the higher ability to appreciate for the audience. Lu Xun was an outstanding practitioner of the modern comic spirit. Starting from the critical position of Enlightenment,and he was ＂writing in a pen＂,He completed a piece of life comic or political comics in the essay writing with creative use of exaggeration,play,collage,fable and other practices.In the process of the construction of modern comic spirit,Lu Xun was different from the vulgar concept of people. He payed special attention to the ＂honest ＂ spirit of ＂comic book ＂,emphasizing the social care attributed of ＂comic＂in aesthetic morality.