安徽皖南花鼓戏艺术发展及问题研究--以《当茶园》为例

Study on Development and Problems of Art of Flower-Drum Opera in Southern Anhui Province:Taking the “The Sell Tea Garden” as an Example

皖南花鼓戏是流行于安徽皖南地区的地方戏曲,该曲种源自湖北花鼓调和河南灯曲子,充分体现了吴楚文化中传统曲艺的精髓,较好地保留了中原文化与皖南文化交融发展的成果,呈现出鲜明的艺术特点。目前,该曲种无论是在抢救性发掘整理还是在相关学术研究上都相对滞后,面临着原生态空间狭小、文化消费市场萎缩、专业人才流失等问题,需要我们从加强政府保护扶持力度、完善基层剧团改制工作、加快曲种变革创新步伐等方面积极地加以解决。

Flower-Drum opera in southern Anhui is a local opera popular in the south of Anhui Province,and it originated from Hubei Flower-Drum and Henan light tune.Flower-Drum opera in southern Anhui fully embodied the essence of traditional folk art in Wu and Chu culture,and has well preserved the integrative development of the Central Plains culture and the southern Anhui culture,showing distinct artistic features.At present,whether in salvage excavation and arrangement or in related academic research,this opera is relatively lagging.It is faced with the problems of narrow of original ecological space,shrinking of the cultural consumption market,loss of professional talents and so on.It is necessary for this opera to strengthen the governmental protection and support,optimize the system reform of the grass-roots troupes,and speed up the pace of innovation of operas.