父母体罚、心理需求满足与青少年攻击行为:亲子关系的调节作用

Parental Corporal Punishment,Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Adolescent Aggressive Behaviour: The Moderating Effect of Parent-Child Relationship

采用问卷法对3 135名初中生进行调查,考察心理需求满足在父母体罚与青少年攻击行为关系间的中介作用,以及亲子关系在这一中介路径中所起的调节作用。结果发现:(1)在控制了性别和年龄后,父母体罚显著正向预测青少年攻击行为;(2)心理需求满足显著中介父母体罚对青少年攻击行为的风险效应;(3)亲子关系对间接路径"父母体罚→心理需求满足→攻击行为"具有显著的调节效应,即相较于低亲子关系青少年而言,这一间接效应在高亲子关系青少年中更强。

This study examined the mediating effect of psychological needs satisfaction and the moderating effect of parent-child relationship between parental corporal punishment and adolescent aggressive behaviour. A total of 3 135 students participated across four assessments. The results showed that( 1) when controlling for gender and age,parental corporal punishment positively predicted adolescent aggressive behaviour significantly;( 2) the relationship between parental corporal punishment and adolescent aggressive behaviour was mediated by psychological needs satisfaction;( 3) the influence of parental corporal punishment on aggressive behaviour via psychological needs satisfaction was significantly moderated by parent-child relationship,which is to say,this indirect link was stronger for adolescents with high parent-adolescent relationship than for those with low parent-adolescent relationship.