德国近自然林业技术在歙县的实践和启示

Application and Reflections of German Close-to-nature Forestry Techniques in Shexian County

德国是最早开展近自然森林经营的国家,其在森林经营、培育和管理等方面,一定程度上反映了当代世界水平。本文结合中德合作歙县可持续森林经营项目的实践,介绍了近自然林业理念,阐述了近自然森林规划设计、目标树定向培育等技术要点,探讨了适合歙县森林可持续经营的几点启示,以期为今后近自然森林经营推广提供参考。

Germany is the earliest country for close-to-nature forest management and to some extent, reflects the present world advanced level in forest management and cultivation. In this paper, based on practice of a Sino-German sustainable forest management project in Shexian County, close-to-nature forestry concepts were introduced and an elaboration was made on such technical points as close-to- nature forest planning and design and target-tree-oriented cultivation. A discussion was made on some reflections for sustainable forest management suitable for Shexian County so as to provide reference for promoting close-to-nature forest management in future.