我国家事诉讼程序构建探析

Probe into the construction of family proceedings in China

家事诉讼程序,是为解决婚姻、家庭、继承及其他亲属关系纠纷而设置的一种专门程序。在司法改革的大背景下,为适应家事审判的特殊需要,我国可以在借鉴其他国家或地区家事审判经验的基础上,单独制定《家事诉讼法典》,建立独立家事法院,实行调解程序前置原则、职权探知制度等,以区别于普通的民商事诉讼程序,提高家事争议解决的专业化程度,达到提高司法效率、和谐家庭关系的社会效果。

The family proceedings are a special procedure for solving disputes over marriage,family,inheritance and other relatives. In the context of judicial reform,in order to adapt to the special needs of family trials,China can independently formulate the ＂Family Law Code＂on the basis of family trial experience in other countries or regions,establish an independent family court and implement the pre-emptive principle of mediation procedures and the pow er detection system,etc.,in order to make it different from the ordinary civil and commercial litigation procedures to improve the degree of specialization of family dispute resolution and to achieve the social effect of improving judicial efficiency and harmonious family relations.