创新测度研究回顾与企业创新测度展望

Reviews of Measuring Innovation and Prospects of Measuring Innovation of Firm

自企业创新调查手册(Oslo2005)将创新覆盖到非技术创新后,创新测度开始由技术创新转向广义创新。经过梳理宏观层面创新测度的三大分析框架及其与微观测度的关系,阐述创新内涵及创新投入产出指标测度的演化后发现,宏微观创新测度趋于协调一致,广义创新测度在宏观层面发展较快,体现在加强了创新资本投入与产出的测度,但还没有建立起一个一致的统计口径;微观企业层面的测度则相对滞后,企业广义创新指标测度将成为近期研究重点。

Since the Business Innovation Survey Handbook（Oslo 2005）covers innovation to nontechnological innovation,the innovation measurement begins to shift from technological innovation to generalized innovation.This paper combs the three analytical frameworks of macro-level innovation measurement and its relationship with micro-measurement and expounds the innovation connotation and the evolution of innovation input-output index measurement.The results show that the macro and micro innovation measurements tend to be consistent;the generalized innovation measurement develops rapidly at the macro level,which is reflected in the strengthening of the measurement of innovation capital input and output.However,a consistent statistical caliber has not been established.The measurement of microenterprise level is relatively lagging behind,and the measurement of generalized innovation index will become the focus of recent research.