基于耦合协调模型的旅游型美丽乡村复合生态系统协调发展

Development of tourism beautiful village complex ecosystem based on the coupling coordinated model

生态、生产、文化和生活的协调发展是实现美丽乡村复合生态系统可持续发展的核心。以云南省旅游型村庄普者黑村为例进行实证分析,建立美丽乡村复合生态系统协调发展评价指标体系,构建美丽乡村复合生态系统耦合协调发展模型。对该村2006-2015年生态环境与社会经济发展的耦合协调状况进行综合评价。结果表明:普者黑村近10 a间,生态、生产、文化及生活耦合协调发展状况总体上处于不协调状态,呈先上升后下降再上升的趋势。其中,生态环境质量逐渐恶化,其指数平均每年下降0.045个点;生活、生产和文化综合发展水平则整体呈逐步提高趋势,指数平均每年各上升0.061,0.058和0.028个点。根据当地协调发展趋势及环境经济基础,提出了普者黑村发展的对策和建议。

The coordinated development of ecology, production, culture and life is core to the sustainable development of the complex ecosystem of beautiful rural areas. Taking a tourist village-Puzhehei Village as an example for the empirical analysis. This research established an evaluation index system of the coordinated development of the complex ecosystem of the beautiful rural areas, and built a coupling coordination development model of the complex ecosystem of the beautiful rural area. The comprehensive evaluation of coupling and coordination situation between ecological environment and socio-economic development of this village between2006 and 2015 was carried out. The results showed that the development of ecology, production, culture and life had been generally uncoordinated in the past ten years. The coupling coordination degree was first on the rise, then decline, and rise again. In the index system, the ecological environmental quality was gradually deteriorating, and the index of which fell by an average of 0.045 points per year; the overall development levels of life, production and culture were gradually increasing, and the index of which rose by an annual average of0.061, 0.058 and 0.028 points respectively. On the basis of the coordinated development trends and the local environmental and economic foundation, the research proposed solutions to and suggestions on the development of the Puzhehei Village in order to achieve the sustainable and coordinated development of the complex ecosystem of the beautiful rural areas.