新中国成立后毛泽东对唯物辩证法的运用与发展

Mao Zedong's Application and Development of Materialist Dialectics in the Early Days of the People's Republic of China

新中国成立之后,经验的缺失使得社会最初的建设出现了一系列违背客观发展规律的问题,也导致理论界对马克思主义哲学的指导路线产生分歧。面对社会现实与意识形态上的复杂矛盾,毛泽东如何克服是文章探究的重点。文章认为基于对马克思唯物辩证法思想的深入理解与有效运用,毛泽东对意识形态领域在社会主义建设中出现的错误进行了不同程度的纠偏。通过肯定作为历史主体的人的主观能动性,于对立统一过程中合理解释斗争,重新诠释矛盾论和发展观中的基本问题等思想层面的革新,认为对中国的社会建设实践起了积极地推动整合作用。

After the founding of New China,the lack of experience led to a series of problems in the initial construction of the society that violated the objective laws of development. This also led to disagreements between the theoretical circle and the guiding line of Marxist philosophy. Faced with the complex social and ideological conflicts,how Mao Zedong overcame them is the focus of this paper. According to the analysis,based on the persistence and enrichment of Marxist materialist dialectics,Mao Zedong corrected the misunderstandings in socialist construction in the ideological field to varying degrees. By affirming the subjective initiative of the person as the historical subject,rationalizing the struggle in the process of the unity of opposites,and reinterpreting the basic issues in the theory of contradiction and development,these ideological field innovations have actively promoted and integrated China＇s social construction practice.