晚明王学视域下的“以时文为古文”现象

The Phenomenon of Taking Popular Prose Style as the Ancient one under the Perspective of Ideology of Wang Yang-ming in the Late Ming Dynasty

晚明"以时文为古文"现象,主要体现了八股时文与古文之间在创作上的相互影响。然而,如果从王学对晚明文学发展影响的视域来考察,又体现着反复古文学思潮对八股时文的影响。以时文文法创作古文与以古文文法创作时文,是二者之间创作上相互影响的结果,而反复古文学思潮则影响了晚明文学观念上的变化,即"时文"与"古文"之所以不同,仅仅是由于不同时代对文章的不同指称。

The phenomenon of taking popular prose style as the ancient one mainly reflects the mutual influence on the creation between the popular style and ancient style in the late Ming dynasty. However,it also appears the influence of anti-retrospection literature thoughts on popular prose style based on the perspective of the ideology of WANG Yang-ming influence on the development of the literature in late Ming dynasty. The mutual influence between them leads to create ancient style with the method of popular style and popular style with the method of ancient style. Additionally,the re-ancient literal thought influences the change of literary concept in late Ming dynasty. In other words,the reason that popular prose style and ancient prose style are different is only due to the different names in the different eras.