“塌方式”系统性腐败及治理研究

A Study of Systematic Collapse-style Corruption and Its Countermeasures

权力导致腐败,但腐败也会扭曲权力。政治体制转型的滞后致使部分地方政权出现类苏丹化的趋向是产生系统性腐败结构性根源。具体表现为:权力私有化是腐败产生的"催化剂";权力行使无规则化是腐败的"润滑剂";意识形态淡漠化是腐败的"强心剂";组织关系宗法化是腐败的"镇静剂"。遏制住地方系统性腐败需要集权与改革"两手抓":一方面推进集权,加强中央权威,强化对地方中高级领导干部的监督;另一方面不断深化政治体制改革,提升法治化水平,确保人民的话语权与监督权。

Power can bring about corruption which can distort power.The lagging in transformation of political system has led to Quasi-sultanization of some local authorities,which is the structural root for the systematic corruption.It is mainly shown as power privatization as the catalyst for corruption,power execution without rules bound as the lubricant for corruption,indifference to ideology as the cardiotonic for the corruption,and patriarchal organization relations as the palliative for the corruption.To prevent local systematic corruption,we need to grasp two key points at the same time.On the one hand,we promote the power concentration to improve the authority of national leadership and strengthen the supervision on the local middle and high ranking cadres.On the other hand,we should deepen the reform in the political system to improve the legalization to insure people＇s rights of speech and supervision.