我院2017上半年妇科门诊中药处方分析

TCM Prescription Analysis of Gynecology Outpatient Department in Our Hospital in the First Half of 2017

目的统计分析我院2017年上半年妇科门诊中药处方,为中药房各项工作提供数据参考,为中医治疗妇科各类疾病提供依据,更好地指导临床合理用药。方法我院妇科门诊中药处方中,每月随机各抽取100张处方,共600张处方,主要从患者年龄、处方剂数、处方药味数、疾病诊断以及中药饮片使用情况等各方面进行统计分析。结果在被分析的600张处方中,患者年龄主要集中在20~49岁,占88%;处方剂数大多为7剂,占69.5%;单张处方的药味数多集中在13~16味,占总处方的67.0%;月经不调是我院门诊患者就诊的主要妇科疾病,占39.7%;使用频率前30的中药饮片中,多达10味中药均为补虚药,其中又以补气补血药居多。结论阶段性的处方分析,对中药房的调剂工作以及临床合理用药具有指导性作用。

Objective To analyze the traditional Chinese medicine prescription of gynecology department in the first half of 2017 in our hospital, to provide reference for the treatment of gynecological diseases, and to guide the reasonable clinical drug-usage. Methods Among the prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine in gynecology outpatient department of our hospital, 100 prescriptions were randomly selected every month, totaling 600 prescriptions, analyzed from the age, the diagnosis of diseases and the usage of the Chinese herbal medicine. Results Among the 600 prescriptions analyzed, 88 percent of patients were aged between 20 and 49; the number of prescriptions was 7, accounting for 69.5%; the number of drug flavor in a single prescription was mostly concentrated in 13-16, accounting for 67.0% of the total prescription; irregular menstruation was the main gynecological disease in outpatient department of our hospital, accounting for 39.7%; in the first 30 Chinese medicine decoction pieces, up to 10 Chinese medicines are used to supplement deficiency, and the majority of them are used to supplement qi and blood circulation. Conclusion The periodical prescription analysis has the guiding effect on the dispensing work of TCM pharmacies and the clinical rational drug use.