心理咨询中模糊限制语的顺应性研究

Adaptability of Hedges in Psychological Counseling

在心理咨询会话中,医患双方均频繁使用模糊限制语。医、患模糊限制语的使用存在很大的差异:由于医患权利不平等,患者在顺应社交因素时,使用模糊限制语的话轮数远低于医生;医生为节约就诊时间,其话语具有很强的目的性,所以医生在顺应物理世界的话轮数多于患者;医患在使用模糊限制语顺应心理因素的话轮数大致持平,但是由于缺乏专业知识,患者对知识结构的顺应多于医生,而医生为安抚病人情绪,更倾向于对情绪维度的顺应。

Hedges are frequently adopted in psychological counseling. There are big differences between therapists and clients in their use of hedges： clients use more hedges to adapt to the imbalanced power relationship in the social world than therapists. In order to save time, therapists＇ discourses are more goal-oriented. They use more hedges to adapt to the physical world. On the surface, therapists and clients are similar in their use of hedges to adapt to the mental factors. However clients use more hedges to adapt to their lack of professional knowledge, while therapists use more hedges to adapt to clients＇ emotions.