恢复正义视阈下刑事和解的“泛市场化”及其矫治

The “Pan-marketization” Vision and Correction of Criminal Reconciliation from the Perspective of Restoring Justice

恢复正义理论指导下的刑事和解突破了传统以报应正义为理论根基的"犯罪—刑罚"模式,强调当事人在法制轨道内通过协商谅解实现加害人、被害人以及社会关系的全面修复。公诉案件当事人在和解实践中"以钱买罪"和"借罪谋财"引发的"泛市场化"异象,本质上背离了恢复正义的价值取向,严重阻碍了刑事和解目的与功能的实现。为保障和解制度的良性运行,应当回归恢复正义的价值立场对异化现象进行矫治,为此需要增进民众对刑事和解的理解,完善多元化的和解方式,健全和解案件监督机制,探索配套措施进行延伸保障。

The criminal reconciliation under the guidance of restoring justice has broken through the traditional ＂crime-penalty＂model based on retribution justice, emphasizing that the parties have comprehensively repaired the perpetrators, victims and social relations through consultation and understanding in the legal system. The ＂Pan-marketization＂vision caused by the parties in the public prosecution case, ＂buy crime by Money＂and ＂profiting from crime＂ in the practice, essentially deviated from the value orientation of restoring justice, which seriously hindered the realization of criminal reconciliation purpose and function. To guarantee the benign operation of the reconciliation system, we should return to the value position of justice to rectify the alienation, so we need to improve the people＇s understanding of the criminal reconciliation, perfect the pluralistic way of reconciliation, perfect the supervision mechanism of reconciliation cases and explore the supporting measures to extend the guarantee.