基于小生境遗传算法的绿色建筑景观空间环境优化设计

Optimization Design of Green Architecture Landscape Space Environment Based on Niche Genetic Algorithm

传统建筑景观的设计往往存在直视效果差、居民满意度较低的问题,并且其在绿色环保方面的设计也存在不合理之处,因此,该文提出一种基于小生境遗传算法的绿色建筑景观空间环境优化设计方案.根据小生境遗传算法对建筑景观尺寸的多目标进行优化,优化的目标包括建筑的成本以及绿化带等公共设施.结果表明,提出的方案能够优化建筑景观环境,居民的满意度有所提高.

Traditional architectural landscape always has poor visibility and low residents＇ satisfaction,and the design in green environmental protection is also unreasonable.Therefore,this paper proposed an optimization design of green architecture landscape space environment based on niche genetic algorithm.According to niche genetic algorithm,the multi-objectives of the architectural landscape dimensions were optimized.The optimized objectives included the cost of the buildings and public facilities such as greenbelts.The results show that the proposed scheme can optimize the landscape environment of the building and the satisfaction of residents has also improved.