唐代女性文化生态管窥——以《唐语林》为考察对象

A Research on the Female Cultural Ecology of the Tang Dynasty——Tang Yu Lin as a Case

《唐语林》以"贤媛"为主,记载了不少唐代女性的事迹,反映了当时妇仪母仪的主要崇尚与规范。与《世说新语》不同的是,唐代更加强调女子的德行修养,以及对子女的教育责任。女性只要不超越家庭界限,劝谏或干预政事的行为也是被认可与肯定的。这些女性文化信息,有助于我们直观地了解唐代女性生活状态,并从中获得建设当代女性文化的启迪。

Many records of the females of the Tang Dynasty are mainly kept in Xian Yuan Pian （《贤媛篇》） , one chapter of Tang Yu Lin （《唐语林》）. Through these records, we can summarize the basic principles to abide by for the females who wanted to be good women or good mothers at that time. Compared with the females described in Shi Shuo Xin Yu （《世说新语》） , the females of the Tang Dynasty were more demanded to improve their moral cultivation and bear the responsibility of educating their children. Meanwhile, it was also proper that the females could give political advice or even interfere with political affairs, as long as their behaviors only happened in the family. The information about female culture in this book can help us to know the female lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty, and enlighten to build female culture today.