家庭护理水平对哮喘患儿治疗效果及生命质量的影响

The Influence of Family Nursing Intervention on Treatment Effect and Quality of Life among Asthmatic Children

目的探讨家庭护理水平对哮喘患儿治疗效果及其生命质量的影响.方法收集2012年7月至2015年7月期间西安交通大学第一附属医院儿科收治的哮喘患儿260例,将所有哮喘患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组130例.对照组接受常规治疗以及一些健康指导意见,观察组在次基础上再接受12个月的家庭护理干预措施.根据哮喘患儿疗效评定标准、哮喘患儿生命质量问卷(PAQLQ)以及肺功能检测指标评价护理干预对2组患儿的影响.结果 2组患儿PAQLQ评分、家属满意率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组总有效率为93%,对照组65%,观察组的总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论家庭护理可以提高哮喘患儿的治疗效果,改善其生命质量,提高患儿家属满意率.

Objective To investigate the effect of the family nursing intervention on treatment of children with asthma, and explore the effect of family nursing intervention on the pulmonary function and quality of life in asthmatic children. Me thods A total of 260 children with asthma were recruited at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi＇an Jiaotong University from July 2012 to July 2015. They were randomly divided into observation and control groups with 130 cases in each group. The control group were given routine nursing and regular treatment, and the observation group were received additional family nursing intervention management at the same time. We use Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire（PAQLQ） and pulmonary function testing to evaluate the influence of family nursing intervention on treatment effect and quality of life of asthmatic children. Re s ults The total effective rate was 93% in the observation group and was 65% in the control group（P〈0.05）. The pulmonary function and quality of life were significant higher in the intervention group compared with the control group after intervention.Parents＇ satisfaction was significantly higher in the intervention group（P〈0.05）. Conclus ion Family nursing intervention is an effective mode of management of children with asthma that can obviously improve pulmonary function and quality of life of asthmatic children. Moreover, family nursing intervention also contributes to raising parents＇ satisfaction.